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Muscle Nerve ; 62(2): 254-258, 2020 08.
Article Dans Anglais | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2209145

Résumé

INTRODUCTION: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly become a global pandemic, but little is known about its potential impact on patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). METHODS: We studied the clinical course of COVID-19 in five hospitalized patients with autoimmune MG (four with acetylcholine receptor antibodies, one with muscle-specific tyrosine kinase antibodies) between April 1, 2020-April 30-2020. RESULTS: Two patients required intubation for hypoxemic respiratory failure, whereas one required significant supplemental oxygen. One patient with previously stable MG had myasthenic exacerbation. One patient treated with tocilizumab for COVID-19 was successfully extubated. Two patients were treated for MG with intravenous immunoglobulin without thromboembolic complications. DISCUSSION: Our findings suggest that the clinical course and outcomes in patients with MG and COVID-19 are highly variable. Further large studies are needed to define best practices and determinants of outcomes in this unique population.


Sujets)
Anticorps monoclonaux humanisés/usage thérapeutique , Infections à coronavirus/thérapie , Hypoxie/thérapie , Immunoglobulines par voie veineuse/usage thérapeutique , Facteurs immunologiques/usage thérapeutique , Myasthénie/thérapie , Pneumopathie virale/thérapie , Insuffisance respiratoire/thérapie , Adulte , Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Infections à coronavirus/complications , Infections à coronavirus/traitement médicamenteux , Évolution de la maladie , Femelle , Humains , Hypoxie/étiologie , Immunosuppresseurs/usage thérapeutique , Intubation trachéale , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Myasthénie/complications , Myasthénie/immunologie , Oxygénothérapie , Pandémies , Pneumopathie virale/complications , Récepteurs à activité tyrosine kinase/immunologie , Récepteurs cholinergiques/immunologie , Ventilation artificielle , Insuffisance respiratoire/étiologie , SARS-CoV-2 ,
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